Educating Girls: The Key to Gender Equality, Economic Growth, and a More Equitable Society

Voting is a cornerstone of democracy, yet it wasn’t always a right granted to everyone. In the U.S., women won the right to vote only on August 26, 1920, with the ratification of the Nineteenth Amendment. Today, Women’s Equality Day on August 26th honours this milestone and the strides made towards gender equality.

The struggle for voting rights took different paths around the world. In the UK, women’s suffrage came in two significant waves. The Representation of the People Act 1918 allowed women over 30 who owned property to vote, while the Representation of the People (Equal Franchise) Act 1928 extended this right to all women over 21. These changes were driven by the tireless efforts of the Suffragettes, who used creative strategies like art and protests to make their voices heard.

In Tanzania, the journey toward gender equality began earlier. Women were granted the right to vote in 1959, paving the way for the country’s independence in 1961. This early move towards inclusivity was crucial in preparing the nation for self-governance. 

Despite these advancements, the fight for gender equality extends beyond the ballot box. In Tanzania, girls face significant barriers to education, including poverty, early marriage, and cultural expectations. Tragically, one in ten girls does not finish school, and 40% drop out before completing primary education.

Tanzania also contends with one of the highest rates of child marriage globally, with 37% of girls married by age 18. Early marriage often limits education, limiting future opportunities. However, there’s a powerful connection between education and empowerment. Educated women are more likely to advocate for their rights, delay marriage, and contribute positively to their communities. For example, girls with secondary education are significantly less likely to marry before 18 compared to those with no education (UNICEF). Moreover, educated women tend to have healthier children, with each additional year of schooling reducing child mortality rates by 5-10% (World Bank).

Investing in girls' education is more than a matter of rights—it's a strategic move for national development. Educated girls are more likely to delay marriage, have fewer and healthier children, and make substantial economic contributions. For instance, women with education are 50% more likely to join the workforce and earn higher wages compared to their less-educated counterparts (UNESCO, 2021). Additionally, improving girls' education can boost a country’s economy significantly. The Global Partnership for Education estimates that investing in girls’ education could add up to $15 billion annually to a nation’s GDP. As the economy grows, the benefits of this growth can help reduce inequality. Higher economic output can lead to improved infrastructure, better healthcare, and enhanced social services, creating a more equitable society overall. This, in turn, supports further educational opportunities and economic participation for women, amplifying the positive impact on the nation.

To empower women and support national growth, we focus on improving access to education for girls. Student sponsorships, better school facilities, and safe learning environments are crucial. Our efforts will not only reduce poverty and promote gender equality but also drive the country’s overall development. Educated women can pursue careers, enhance their economic status, and make informed decisions about their health and families, benefiting both themselves and their communities. To discover how we're working to get more girls into school and keep them there longer, click here.

The path to gender equality is paved with education. By investing in the education of girls, Tanzania can unlock a brighter, more equitable future. This investment is a powerful tool for national growth and improved quality of life for all.

To learn more about our Inclusion Project, click here. To support our mission with a donation, click here.